In her book Rich Girl Nation, Katie Gatti Tassin — the writer and podcast host behind Money with Katie — opens with a chapter called "The Hot Girl Hamster Wheel." She breaks down how much it actually costs to stay "conventionally attractive" — the manicures, the brow waxing, the products that run out and need replacing — and how that spending quietly compounds against you over a year, even though no single expense feels like a big deal in the moment.

She calls beauty spending an "insidious force in women's financial lives" — not because getting your brows done is wrong, but because it's the kind of cost that's easy to underestimate precisely because it's small, recurring, and socially expected. Her suggested fix isn't to stop caring about any of it — it's to do a "Hot Girl Detox": take an honest look at the spending, understand why it's really there, and decide where that money could better serve future-you.

That idea resonated with me. So I built my own version of it — and once I started looking at spending this way, I couldn't stop seeing it everywhere, not just in the beauty aisle.

The economics term for what's actually happening

There's a concept economists teach in any introductory course, and it's the real mechanism underneath the Hot Girl Hamster Wheel: opportunity cost — the value of the next-best option you give up when you choose something else. It's not just about money you spend versus money you don't. It's about what that money could have done instead. Every choice has a shadow choice standing behind it — the thing you didn't pick.

What you get
A pedicure tonight
vs.
What you gave up
That same $56, invested and compounding for 20 years

Most people never run that second comparison. Not because they're careless, but because the opportunity cost is invisible — there's no price tag on the road not taken. Learning to see it anyway is one of the most useful habits a little economics gives you.

"I don't cut out the pedicure to feel virtuous. I cut it out to buy a share of something that pays me back."

The swap I actually make

When I skip a pedicure, or do my brow tinting myself instead of booking it, do my daughter's pedicure at home rather than taking her to a salon, or skip a facial, I take roughly what that expense would have cost and use it to buy a share of a dividend-paying ETF — something like SCYB, SCHD, JEPI, or JEPQ.

1 share of SCYB (~$22) instead
1 share of SCHD (~$32) instead
1 share of JEPI (~$56) instead
2 shares of JEPQ (~$60 each) instead

The share prices roughly line up with what each service tends to cost, which is part of why this works as a habit — there's a natural, almost one-to-one trade happening. Skip the expense, buy the shares, watch the math line up. It's not about denying myself or my daughter anything — the pedicure still happens, I just do it myself at home, together with her. The money that would have left the house instead goes into something that keeps paying me, month after month, for as long as I hold it.

Why these specific funds

The four I mentioned — SCYB, SCHD, JEPI, and JEPQ — all share one feature that makes this swap feel satisfying in a way a basic index fund doesn't always: they pay regular income distributions, often monthly. That means the "reward" for skipping the expense isn't abstract or far off — you can watch the dividend or distribution show up in your account in the weeks after you buy the share.

SCYB
Schwab High Yield Bond ETF — a bond fund offering higher yield income, useful for diversifying beyond stock-based dividend funds. Roughly $22/share.
SCHD
Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF — tracks a basket of established U.S. companies with a history of consistently paying and growing dividends. Quarterly distributions. Roughly $32/share.
JEPI
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF — combines U.S. stock holdings with an options-based strategy designed to generate monthly income. Roughly $56/share.
JEPQ
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF — similar strategy to JEPI, focused on Nasdaq-100 companies, also paying monthly distributions. Roughly $60/share.

Share prices fluctuate daily and the figures above are approximate, used here to illustrate the swap — always check the current price before buying.

⚠ This isn't a recommendation — it's a personal example

Every fund has tradeoffs; do your own research

JEPI and JEPQ generate income partly through options strategies (covered calls), which can cap some upside compared to simply owning the underlying stocks. High-yield bond funds like SCYB carry credit risk. Dividend funds like SCHD can still lose value in a downturn even while paying distributions. None of these are "safe" in the sense of guaranteed — they're a personal preference for funds that pay visible, regular income, which is what makes this particular habit feel rewarding. Research any fund's expense ratio, strategy, and risk profile — or talk to a financial advisor — before deciding what's right for you.

Why the "pay me back now" feeling matters for this habit to stick

One of the hardest parts of any savings habit is that the reward is usually invisible for a long time. Money goes into an account, and nothing visible happens for months or years. That's part of why so many money habits fail — there's no immediate feedback loop.

Income-paying funds give you a small, real signal that something happened. You skipped the pedicure, you bought the share, and a few weeks later a small dividend shows up. It's not life-changing money on its own — but it's proof that the swap worked, and that proof is often what makes a habit repeatable instead of a one-time act of willpower.

💡 The actual point

It's not about the pedicure — it's about building a habit that pays you

The Hot Girl Hamster Wheel isn't really about brow tints or manicures specifically. It's about how easy it is for small, recurring, socially expected spending to quietly drain money that could be working for you instead. The fix isn't deprivation — it's redirection. Do the version of self-care that costs less, and let the difference become a small, visible asset that's yours.

It's not just beauty spending — it shows up in the kitchen too

Once I started seeing this pattern in beauty spending, I noticed it everywhere else too — especially in how our family eats. Grocery prices have been genuinely, depressingly high. I'm not going to pretend cooking at home is some magic loophole that makes food cheap again. But even accounting for that, the math still tips clearly toward cooking more often than not — a restaurant meal for a family of four routinely costs multiples of what the same meal costs to make at home, even with expensive groceries.

This isn't abstract for us — it's a handful of specific kitchen habits we've built around:

🍞Sourdough, batch-baked and slow-fermented

Sourdough turned out to be a genuine favorite with my kids — not just a pandemic hobby that faded. We've worked out the timing so we can make a large batch of dough, let it slow-ferment in the fridge, and bake fresh loaves a few times a week without starting from scratch every time. That timing discovery was the difference between sourdough being a one-off project and becoming a real, repeatable habit that replaces store-bought bread.

The cost math is almost embarrassing once you actually run it: organic all-purpose flour runs about $1/lb, and a loaf uses roughly half a pound. A loaf of pre-sliced sourdough at the store runs $5 or more. Same bread, often better, for a fraction of the price — the difference is basically just time.

🔌A bread machine as a quiet workhorse

For the days when slow-fermented sourdough isn't on the schedule, a bread machine fills the gap — set it, walk away, come back to bread. It removes friction from the "cook or buy" decision, making the home-cooked option the easy default instead of the effortful one.

🍗Chicken stock from Costco bones and an Instant Pot

We make our own chicken stock using bones from a Costco rotisserie chicken, an Instant Pot, kosher salt, and a dash of vinegar to help draw out minerals. Store-bought stock adds up fast if you cook with it regularly, and this version costs almost nothing on top of a chicken we were already buying — while taking maybe 10 minutes of active effort.

The bones I use would otherwise go straight in the garbage — they're the part of a chicken we'd already paid for and weren't using for anything else. One carcass gets me about 4 quarts of stock, for close to $0 in added cost beyond a chicken we were already buying. The same 4 quarts at the store — most boxed or carton stocks run somewhere between $2 and $4 a quart — would cost roughly $8 to $16. The only real ingredient on my end is time the Instant Pot handles on its own.

What a weekly habit can become

Avg. savings per week from home-cooked vs. takeout (rough estimate)$40
Per year$2,080
Invested annually at ~10%/year for 20 years≈ $119,000
Illustrative example only — actual savings and returns will vary.

That number isn't a promise — it's an illustration of what this kind of thinking compounds into when you take it seriously over years instead of treating it as a single decision. The bread machine and the Instant Pot aren't retirement strategies on their own. They're the small, repeatable mechanisms — same as the ETF swap — that make the bigger strategy possible.

If it makes you happy, the math doesn't matter

None of this is an argument that the pedicure or the meal out is always the wrong choice. If something genuinely makes you happy — the pampering, the company, the break from cooking — that's a real value, and rational decision-making accounts for it. This isn't a rule that says "always choose the cheaper option." It's a tool for making sure you actually know what you're comparing.

The problem isn't spending money on things you love. The problem is spending on autopilot, without ever running the comparison at all — not choosing the pedicure because you weighed it against the alternative and it won, but because the alternative never crossed your mind. That's the difference between a rational decision and a default.

"If you know what you're giving up and you'd still choose it, that's a rational decision. If you never asked the question, that's not a decision — it's just a habit."

The benefits cliff is its own version of this same distortion

Here's where this connects to the rest of this site. The benefits cliff is, in economic terms, a real distortion in the market for labor and income. A rational person weighing whether to take a raise should be comparing the value of the raise against the value of their current situation. But the cliff inserts a strange discontinuity into that comparison — a sudden, nonlinear penalty that has nothing to do with the actual value of the work being offered.

I'm not pretending these income limits aren't a real distortion, because they are. A system where earning $1 more can cost you thousands of dollars in benefits isn't rational from a market-design perspective, even if the underlying goal — making sure assistance reaches people who need it — is reasonable.

💡 Where pre-tax retirement savings fit in

A tool for navigating the distortion, not a fix for it

Pre-tax retirement contributions — a Traditional IRA, a SEP-IRA — don't undo the distortion the benefits cliff creates. But they let you navigate around it rationally: instead of facing an irrational, all-or-nothing penalty for earning more, you can use a legal mechanism to smooth that distortion out while you're near the threshold. It's a bridge, not a permanent solution — something to use deliberately while you're close to the cliff, until your income grows enough that the distortion no longer applies to you at all.

How this connects to the bigger picture on this site

This habit is separate from the MAGI strategy we write about elsewhere on this site — buying shares in a regular brokerage account doesn't reduce your MAGI the way a Traditional IRA contribution does. But it's a complementary habit: a way to build a taxable investment account alongside your retirement strategy, using money you might not have thought of as "investable" at all.

If you're managing a benefits cliff, it's worth knowing the difference: contributions to a Traditional IRA or SEP-IRA can help protect your MAGI-based benefits. Buying shares of ETFs like these in a regular taxable account does not have that same protective effect, but it still builds real wealth and gives you liquid assets you can access more easily than retirement funds.

Want to build the retirement side of this too?

If you haven't started a Traditional IRA yet, see how much of your income could go there to also protect your benefits while building wealth.

Try the calculator →

Curious about Rich Girl Nation? Check it out on Money with Katie's site →